2021年中考英语全真模拟预测适应性考试卷

 本试卷分第 I 卷〔选择题〕和第 II 卷〔非选择题〕,总分 135 分,考试时间 120分钟 第 I 卷〔选择题 共 100 分〕 一. 听力 (共两节, 总分值 35 分) 第一节 听力理解 〔共 15 小题; 每题 2 分, 总分值 30 分〕 每段播放两遍。

 各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出最正确选项。

 听第 l 段对话. 回答第 1~3 题。

 1. Why does the boy call English Help Center? A. Because he wants to join it.

  B. Because he wants to find a pen pal. C. Because he has some problems with English. 2. What does the woman tell the boy to do to practice listening? A. To listen to the English tapes.

 B. To speak more English.

  C. To listen to his teacher carefully. 3. What does the woman tell the boy to do to practice his speaking? A. To watch English movies.

  B. To speak English with his friends.

 C. To join an English club. 听第 2 段对话,回答第 4~6 题。

 4. Who is Li Ming’s favourite singer? A. Liu Dehua

 B. Chen Hong.

 C. Jay Chou. 5. Where are the singers going to give the concert? A. At the People’s Hall.

 B. At the People’s Square.

 C. In the People’s Park. 6. What time will the concert start? A. At 6:30pm.

  B. At 6:00pm.

  C. At 7:00pm. 听第 3 段对话。回答第 7~9 题。

 7. What’s Helen’s telephone number? A. 5183724.

  B. 5187324.

 C. 5183274. 8. What does the woman want Mrs. Green to do? A. To take a message. B. To give her telephone number to Mr Green. C. To come to the Easter party. 9. Where is Mrs. Green? A. At home.

  B. In a shop.

 C. We don’t know. 听第 4 段独白,回答第 10~12 题。

 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy.

  B. Rainy.

 C. Sunny. 11. Who climbed up a tree?

 A. David.

 B. David’s cousin.

  C. A cat. 12. How did David feel when the sun set? A. Happy but hungry.

 B. Tired but happy.

  C. Tired and hungry. 听第 5 段独白。回答第 13~15 题。

 13. In which country is Cindy on holiday now? A. America.

 B. Japan.

  C. Australia. 14. How did they get there? A. By bus.

 B. By train.

 C. By sea. 15. When did they go up to the mountains? A. On Monday.

  B. On Tuesday.

  C. On Wednesday. 第二节

 听取信息(共 5 小题;每题 l 分,总分值 5 分)

 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填人标号为 A~E 的空格中。听录音前,你将有 l 5 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。

  Some advice about how to talk with parents You should start the talk with your parents about things that your parents are (A)________in. Your parents may like talking about their health and (B)________. If your parents have something to say, you should let them(C)________ it.

 If your parents don’t agree with you, you shouldn’t be (D) ______with them. The passage gives (E)________ pieces of advice on how to talk with parents. 【二】语言知识与运用 第一节:单项选择〔每题 1 分,共 10 分〕 16. Our Chinese teacher told us _______

 interesting story and _______

 story was about

 Thomas Edison.

 A. an ; a

  B. an; the

 C. the;a

  D. the, the 17. — Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor?

  — I’m afraid not. I am _________ than yesterday.

  A. bad

 B. much worse

 C. more worse

 D. much more worse 18. It is very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

 A. to take off

 B. put off

 C. take off

  D. put on 19. This moving story happened _________ the morning of March 12 th .

 A. in

  B. at

  C. on

 D. till 20. — I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?

  — I _________ TV at home.

 A. watch

  B. watched

  C. am watching

 D. was watching 21. Do you know ______________

 ? A. where is he B. where does he live

  C. where he gone

  D. where he went 22. The girl _______ is singing in the stage is my neighbour. A. she

  B. which

 C. whom

 D. who 23. After ________ rest in bed, he looks as _______ as before.

  A. five days’, well

  B. five day’s good

  C. five days, nice

  D. five-day, better 24 — Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?

 — Yes, I can _______ a little Chinese.

 A. speak, say

  B. say, speak

 C. tell, speak

  D. talk, say 25. Time isn’t enough for me. Can you give me _________?

  A. two another minutes

 B. more two minutes

  C. another minutes two

 D. another two minutes 第二节:语法选择〔每题 1 分,共 10 分〕 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends,

 26

 more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some

 27

 that can help you.

 Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend

 28

 thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won"t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of

 29

  . A person

 30

  cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to

 31

  . You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you will be

 32

 to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the

 33

 and does the most. Humor catches others" attention,

  34

  . People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you

 35

 by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 26. A. had B. to have C. having

 D. have 27. A. advice

 B. advices C. D. suggestion

 suggestions 28. A. sometimes

 B. some times C. some time D. sometime 29. A. ourselves

 B. yourself C. your D. you 30. A. / B. which C. what

 D. who 31. A. other B. the other C. another

 D. others 32. A. amazing

 B. amaze C. amazement D. amazed 33. A. little B. less C. least D. fewest 34. A. too B. neither C. either D. also 35. A. will accept B. will be accepted

 C. won’t accept D. won’t be accepted 【三】完形填空〔每题 1 分,共 10 分〕 I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food,

  someone came knocking on our door. A man was standing there with a big box of food, a huge turkey and even some pans to cook it in. I couldn’t

 36

 it. My dad asked, 〝Who are you? Where are you from?〞 The stranger answered, 〝I’m here because a friend of yours knows you’re in need and that you wouldn’t accept direct

 37

 , so I’ve brought this for you. Have a great Thanksgiving.〞 My father said, 〝No, no, we can’t accept this.〞 The stranger replied 〝you don’t have a

  38

 ,〞 closed the door and left. Clearly that

  39

 had a deep effect on my life. I promised myself that I would do well enough financially(经济上) so that someday I could do the same thing for other people. By the time I was 18 I had

  40

 my Thanksgiving service. I like to do things

 41

 , so I would go out and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would

  42

  a delivery boy, go to the

  43

 neighborhood and just knock on a door. I always included a note that

 44

 my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. The note concluded, 〝All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of

  45

 so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.〞 I have received more from this service every year than I have from any amount of money I’ve ever earned.

 36. A. understand

  B. think

  C. eat

 D. believe 37. A. suggestion

  B. idea

 C. help

  D. food

 38. A. chance

 B. choice

 C. meal

  D. turkey 39. A. pain

 B. sorrow

 C. service

  D. experience 40. A. published

 B. replaced

 C. created

 D. seized 41. A. naturally

  B. particularly

 C. responsibly

 D. equally 42. A. ask for

 B. bring in

 C. struggle with

 D. dress like 43. A. farthest

 B. poorest

 C. lowest

  D. simplest 44. A. explained

 B. expressed

 C. combined

  D. repeated 45. A. your parents

 B. yourself

  C. your friends

 D. me 【四】阅读理解〔每题 2 分,共 40 分〕 A School Report Name: Edward Scott

  School: Kelvin Grove Stale High School

 Grade: 7

 Term ends: 6,

 May

 Subjects:

 Maths

 He is a little weak in this,

 but he has tried his best to

 catch up with others.

 English

  He is the best in the class. Keep it up.

 Science He can work out many difficulties.

 French His reading is very good,

 he can remember many words.

 History He is not so good at this,

 but has done better than before.

 Geography He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places. in the world.

 Music He doesn"t like pop songs, though sings very well.

 Remarks( 评语): Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.

 Class teacher: Ivy

 Headmaster: M. L. Martin

 School reopens: 11 ,

 September

 46. This is a_________.

 A. studying plan of Edward Scott

  B. teaching plan of Ivy C. school report of Edward Scott

 D. working plan of M. L. Martin 47. Which subject is NOT mentioned(提到) in the form?

 A. Chinese

  B. Music

  C. Maths

  D. Geography 48. Edward"s best subject is_________.

 A. science

  B. English

  C. French

 D. history 49. Edward is not so good at_________.

 A. science and geography

 B. history and French C. music and English

 D. maths and history 50. According to the form,

 which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Edward doesn"t do well in science.

  B. Edward can"t sing songs

 well.

 C. Edward studies two languages at school.

 D. Edward likes pop songs so much.

 B

  This happened several years ago. But it has stuck with me so I wanted to share it.

  Every day on my way to work I would buy a newspaper from an elderly gentleman on the corner of the street. He would always smile and say, 〝Good morning.〞 His smile always made my day.

  Most of the people who sell these papers are homeless or poor and they do it to make a few bucks.

  One day Charlie wasn’t there! Someone else was in his place! This other guy told me Charlie was in the veterans’ hospital.

  It troubled me all day long. All I could think about was Charlie being alone in the hospital. I never knew he was a veteran who had served our country. I just knew his smile always made my day.

  I asked my girlfriend if she would go with me to visit him and she agreed. When I showed up in Charlie’s room he began to cry. He told us he had been feeling very lonely and was convinced no one would ever visit him. He said that we were his only visitors.

 We told him we were glad to do it and thanked him for all that he had done for others.

 I never saw Charlie after that, although I heard he moved to California. That was thirty years ago but I haven’t forgotten my smiling friend. A big thank-you to those who serve our country and protect us and thank you Charlie, wherever you are! 51. By saying 〝His smile always made my day.〞

 the writer meant 〝____________〞.

 A. his smile made me feel very happy

 B. I always remembered his smile all day

 C. he always smiled as I made my way to work

 D. he would smile to wish me a good day 52. What troubled the writer all day?

 A. He was late for his work.

 B. He knew Charlie was in

 hospital.

 C. He was alone in the hospital

 D. He found Charlie an old soldier. 53. Why did Charlie cry at the hospital?

 A. Because he was afraid of his death.

 B. Because the doctor didn’t treat him well.

 C. Because he had someone to visit him at last.

 D. Because he couldn’t afford to pay the operation. 54. In the opinion of the writer, Charlie should be thanked because ______________.

 A. he sold newspapers at a low price

 B. he always helped the homeless

 C. he protected the writer from danger

 D. he had ever fought for his country 55. The best title for the passage may be 〝______________〞.

 A. Remembering a special smile

  B. Smiling all day to other people

 C. Helping the patient to enjoy life

  D. Finding a place for the homeless C My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. That was twenty years ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field of study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding himself or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble. The process of 〝 culture shock 〞 is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming. Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea.

 The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression, worry and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying. The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than listing what’s 〝wrong〞 with Americans, you remind yourself that 〝right〞 and 〝wrong〞 are not meaningful terms in cultural matters. Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived.

 56. Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country? A. They love to travel.

 B. They don’t stay in one place long enough. C. The new country and its people are delightful.

  D. Everything is so different and charming. 57. What do you understand by the underlined sentence 〝Then the bloom comes off the rose〞? A. The rose comesup.

  B. The rose blooms. C. Something good comes about.

 D. Something good goes away. 58. Which one is the possible psychological effect of culture shock on the second stage? A. Anxiety.

  B. Excitement.

 C. Curiosity.

 D. Delight. 59. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A. Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble. B. Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable. C. There is no 〝right〞 and 〝wrong〞 in terms of cultural matters. D. When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.

 60. The passage is mainly about __________. A. the study of culture shock

  B. how to get rid of culture shock C. the writer’s own experiment with culture shock

  D. the four stages of culture shock and their features

 D By the year 2050 it is estimated that the world"s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question:what happens when people in poorer countries manage to raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet?Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it"s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move towards city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don"t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden costs:huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation(退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures for food waste in the West are staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world"s coming food challenges. This powerful measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agricultural science, which has been falling by the wayside in recent years. He suggests organic farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people"s thinking to one of a new form of 〝environmental agriculture〞 to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water, as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating

 more fruit and vegetables. 61.In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________. A、increasing ignorance about the means of food production B、an increasing number of people moving to city centers C、food production doing harm to the environment D、the cost of food production is increasing 62 . What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph? A、Confusing.

  B、Astonishing.

 C、Puzzling.

 D、Pleasing. 63.According to Julian Cribb, what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A、To strengthen public awareness of food. B、To help students understand how to grow food. C、To develop agricultural science.

  D、To cultivate more productive farmers. 64.Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A、The public should save food and save water. B、Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources. C、More money should be used for agricultural science. D、People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. 65.The text is mainly about ________. A、the effects of agriculture on the environment B、the effect of the world"s population on agriculture C、food problems in the future and some solutions D、the development of agriculture in the future 【五】写作 第一节 单词拼写〔每题 1 分,共 5 分〕 66. M________ is the fifth month of the year. 67. Finally, the old couple gave up buying the house because they didn’t have e_______ money. 68. To p________ the environment, we should go to work on foot or by

 bus instead of driving cars. 69. He is the most h__________ man I’ve ever met. His funny stories keep us laughing all the time. 70. Most plants d__________ on the sun for their growth. 第二节 完成句子〔每题 2 分,共 10 分〕 71 托尼下定决心尝试这个新想法。

 Tony _______ _____ ______ _______

 to try out the new idea.

 72. 他们不确定在哪里见面。

  They aren’t sure _______

 _______

 _______

 _______.

 73 我们去年不但参观了长城,而且参观了故宫博物院。

 Last year we visited

 ______ _______the Great Wall ______ ______ the Forbidden City. 74. 约翰家有许多家规,彼得家也是这样。

 John has a lot of family rules.

  _____

 _____ Peter.

 75. 自从我出生就一直居住在广州。

  I ______

 ______ in Guangzhou ______ I ______ born. 第三节 书面表达〔共 15 分〕 请你根据以下提示,并加上适当的扩展,写一篇词数 80 左右的短文。〔文章开头已给出,不计入词数〕 今年来许多地方发生地震,如果发生地震,我们应该如何逃生?作为班长,你在班会上做了关于在地震中如何逃生的演讲。提示:1.保持冷静并迅速躲藏在

 桌子下或在屋子的角落里。

 2.不要搭乘电梯……。3. 如果可能,马上离开建筑物留在空旷的地方。4.其他建议

  How to keep safe in an earthquake Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad to give a talk about keeping safe in an earthquake.

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 _________________________________________________________________________Thank you!